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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*jarynface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder, shoulderbladeface="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î, ëîïàòêàface="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (MK)




face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn

face="Times New Roman Star"c?arynface="Times New Roman Star"c?arynface="Times New Roman Star"jaryn, d/aryn
face="Times New Roman Star"s/orúmface="Times New Roman Star"sarynface="Times New Roman Star"saryn, sannyface="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, ÝÑÒß 4, 66, Ëåêñèêà 242, Äûáî 139-141, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 142, Stachowski 209. Forms going back to *jagryn are due to a merger with *jagyr (v. sub *dagV).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"desolate, uninhabitedface="Times New Roman Star"ïóñòûííûé, íåîáèòàåìûéface="Times New Roman Star"o"n| (Orkh., OUygh.)




face="Times New Roman Star"on|c?e| 'îäèíîêèé, óåäèíåííûé'





















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 168.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sideface="Times New Roman Star"ñòîðîíàface="Times New Roman Star"jan (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jan (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"jan (Bor. Bad, Abush.)
face="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"ja:nface="Times New Roman Star"nan, c?anface="Times New Roman Star"c?anface="Times New Roman Star"jan, d/anface="Times New Roman Star"ja:nface="Times New Roman Star"s/om

face="Times New Roman Star"c?an
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|anface="Times New Roman Star"z?anface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"z?|an, z?an, zanface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"z?anface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 113, 118-119, TMN 4, 120, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135. The word has an anatomical meaning ('hip') in old sources, but the meaning 'side' is also attested and must be more archaic, to judge from external evidence; the more abstract meaning in Chuvash ('vicinity') also supports 'side' as the original meaning.
face="Times New Roman Star"*del-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bore through 2 to cut 3 to openface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîäûðÿâëèâàòü 2 ðåçàòüface="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"del- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (Sangl., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"telyk 'opening'face="Times New Roman Star"da"l- 2





face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1




face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 490, ÝÑÒß 3, 185-186, TMN 2, 657.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jorukanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 badger 2 suslikface="Times New Roman Star"1 áàðñóê 2 ñóñëèê









face="Times New Roman Star"c?oraxa (R)
face="Times New Roman Star"joroqon (R)















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207. Turk. > WMong. z?|orug|an, z?|oruqan, Kalm. zorg|@n, zorx@n (KW 476).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jabryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"young of birds and animalsface="Times New Roman Star"äåòåíûø ïòèö è æèâîòíûõ

face="Times New Roman Star"javru, javry
face="Times New Roman Star"javry (Ettuhf.)








face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|vúw|r, s/urú








face="Times New Roman Star"javru



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, ÝÑÒß 4, 53, Ëåêñèêà 168-169, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 140-141, TMN 4, 220.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jod-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to destroyface="Times New Roman Star"óíè÷òîæàòü, ðàçðóøàòüface="Times New Roman Star"jod- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jod|- (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uj-face="Times New Roman Star"joj- (Houts.), juj- (AH)



face="Times New Roman Star"joj-
face="Times New Roman Star"c?os-


face="Times New Roman Star"sot- 'to wipe out'face="Times New Roman Star"hot- 'to wipe out'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ot-
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oj-face="Times New Roman Star"z?oj-face="Times New Roman Star"joj-face="Times New Roman Star"juj-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oj-face="Times New Roman Star"z?oj-
face="Times New Roman Star"joj-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 885, VEWT 204, ÝÑÒß 4, 210, Stachowski 109.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jamface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 piece of dust 2 litter floating on the surface of waterface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîðèíêà 2 ìóñîð, ïëàâàþùèé ïî âîäå
face="Times New Roman Star"jam (MK) 1














face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 2










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205.
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to hateface="Times New Roman Star"íåíàâèäåòü, ïèòàòü îòâðàùåíèåface="Times New Roman Star"jer- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jer- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jer-
face="Times New Roman Star"jer- (AH)


face="Times New Roman Star"jer-face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-

face="Times New Roman Star"jeri-

face="Times New Roman Star"sir-


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eri-face="Times New Roman Star"z?er-




face="Times New Roman Star"z?eri-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 955, ÝÑÒß 4, 193, VEWT 198. Yakut shows that the Turkm. length is secondary (i:r- = jir-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*i:gface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"illness, deceaseface="Times New Roman Star"áîëåçíüface="Times New Roman Star"ig (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ig (MK, KB, Tefs.)face="Times New Roman Star"ig|z?|il
face="Times New Roman Star"ig (Sangl., Houts.)



face="Times New Roman Star"i:gli 'rickety'



face="Times New Roman Star"júx 'leprosy, scrofula'













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 98-99, Åãîðîâ 76-77, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 189, Ìóäðàê 73, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 157, VEWT 169.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to heat (oven) 2 (fire) steel 3 to bakeface="Times New Roman Star"1 òîïèòü ïå÷ü 2 îãíèâî 3 ïå÷ü













face="Times New Roman Star"xot- 1face="Times New Roman Star"xatat 2


face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr- 3








face="Times New Roman Star"Àøì. XVI, 256, ÝÑÒß 5, 335 (connected with *kat- 'dry', but in fact a different root because of the Chuvash form). However, if Mari oltas? 'heat' is from Bulg., the original form could be *Kal-t- and should be removed from the etymology (cf. Ôåäîòîâ 2, 372).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 jade 2 precious stone, the bezel of a finger ringface="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿøìà 2 äðàãîöåííûé êàìåíü, ãíåçäî â êîëüöå
face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"kas? 2face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (Houts., IM, Pav. C., MA) 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"Gas? 2face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:s? 2






face="Times New Roman Star"xas? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qas 2face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2




face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 669. KW 171. Turk. > Mong. qas(i), (HY) qas?i, see Clark 1980, 41, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997, 134.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kebru"c?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"ash treeface="Times New Roman Star"ÿñåíü
face="Times New Roman Star"kevrik 'hornbeam' (Vitex agnus castus) (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"c?, ku"vru"c? (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qoryc?-ag|ac?



face="Times New Roman Star"go"jru"s?




face="Times New Roman Star"kavúrús/, kavrús/ > Hung. ko:'ris





face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jris?face="Times New Roman Star"qoros-ag|asface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"c?, Balk. ku"jru"c?



face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jru"c?face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 690, VEWT 245, ÝÑÒß 5, 152, Ëåêñèêà 136, Bla"sing 2002. Volga-Turkic languages have a secondary vowel assimilation due to the compound with ag|ac?. Cf. also Osset. ka"rz(a") < Turk., see Abayev 1, 587-588; on Hung. ko?ris < Turk. see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kybak / *Kabakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"white poplar, willowface="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé òîïîëü, èâà

face="Times New Roman Star"kavakface="Times New Roman Star"quvaqface="Times New Roman Star"qawaq (Houts.)
face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq (Jarr.)
face="Times New Roman Star"GovaG


face="Times New Roman Star"qa:q, dial. qabaq
face="Times New Roman Star"õúw|va

face="Times New Roman Star"xa:kface="Times New Roman Star"xa:k


face="Times New Roman Star"qywaq
face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 215, ÝÑÒß 5, 170-171, TMN 3, 534-535. The variant *Kabak is probably secondary, due to vowel assimilation; qapaq in Uygh. is also secondary - a contamination with *Kap- 'cover'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jEn|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"frazilface="Times New Roman Star"øóãà, íàëåäü









face="Times New Roman Star"nen|
face="Times New Roman Star"n/en| (dial.)



face="Times New Roman Star"c?en|










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 197 (if not < unattested South.-Sam.?)
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiben-teface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder yokeface="Times New Roman Star"êîðîìûñëî


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je|nte|









face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|vende




face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jen|teface="Times New Roman Star"ku"jenface="Times New Roman Star"ko"je|nte|





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306 (the word should be distinguished from *Ku"b- 'to pound' q. v. sub *gi_ube).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"kin, tribeface="Times New Roman Star"ðîä, ïëåìÿface="Times New Roman Star"uq ? oq 'kin, tribe'face="Times New Roman Star"uq ? oq (MK) 'share of inheritance'









face="Times New Roman Star"uq
face="Times New Roman Star"júw|x

face="Times New Roman Star"uq

face="Times New Roman Star"u>q (dial.)







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, ÝÑÒß 1, 582-583, Åãîðîâ 76. The OT words are sometimes erroneously united with *ok 'arrow' (thus in EDT 76).
face="Times New Roman Star"*olukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"gutter; hollowed-out tree trunkface="Times New Roman Star"æåëîá; âûäîëáëåííûé äðåâåñíûé ñòâîë
face="Times New Roman Star"oluq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"olukface="Times New Roman Star"ulaqface="Times New Roman Star"oluq (IM, AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"olaq






face="Times New Roman Star"volú 'tree-trunk'





face="Times New Roman Star"olyqface="Times New Roman Star"ulaq

face="Times New Roman Star"oluq


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 136-137, ÝÑÒß 1, 451, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 125, 131, Àøì. V, 263, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 99, 130. There also exists a similar - but originally different - form *og(u)l-, *ogluk, reflected in Chag. og|luq, Tur. dial., Gag. holluq, Chuv. valak, Yak. (Ïåê.) uoluk, uol-ba, with natural contaminations.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)o"mface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"trousersface="Times New Roman Star"áðþêè, øòàíûface="Times New Roman Star"u"m (OUygh.) (=o"m)face="Times New Roman Star"o"m (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"im (Osm.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ym (Kypch. Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ym, jym, ju"m




face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.mface="Times New Roman Star"j@w|m













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155, VEWT 520-521, Åãîðîâ 78, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 195, Ìóäðàê 119, Ëåêñèêà 478.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yn|yra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to neigh 2 to bellow, purrface="Times New Roman Star"1 ðæàòü 2 ðåâåòü, âèçæàòü, ìóðëûêàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"yn|ra- (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"yn|ra-



face="Times New Roman Star"@n@r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yran- 1





face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yran- 1





face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 658, Åãîðîâ 65, Ìóäðàê 73.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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